Introduction
My country’s name is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. I value it greatly. As a proud Pakistani, I’m really attached to my native country. The inauguration day for Pakistan was August 14, 1947. Pakistan is a unique nation that has been founded on Islamic Rules. It has a lengthy Arabian Sea beachfront towards the south. Pakistan is the seventh-largest army in the world and the 34th-largest country overall. Islamabad serves as Pakistan’s capital.
Prior to 1960, the honor of being called Pakistan’s capital was with Karachi, a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Unity, discipline, and faith are the national mottos of Pakistan. These are the rules of conduct that Pakistani people try to follow.
URDU is the official language. In Persian and Urdu, the name Pakistan translates to “Land of the Pure“. It’s the symbol of a spiritually pure and clean nation. Pakistani people follow religious norms and are ethical ones in the world.
Pakistan’s History
The struggle for Pakistan began when the Indian government began to harass the Muslims on the subcontinent and deny them their legal rights. The Muslim nation was initially referred to as “Nation” by the leader of Pakistan, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Following the ideas of Allama Iqbal and his “Two-Nation Theory,” Muslims can reside in a distinct state that upholds Islamic beliefs.
The Muslims in India launch several movements just for the division for which they fight and give their lives. On August 14, 1947, Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and all the Muslims were successful in obtaining a sovereign country as a result of their efforts.
Districts of Pakistan
There are two territories, two special zones, and four provinces in Pakistan. The unique regions are in Kashmir. Following the split of the provinces and territories into 26 divisions, the 147 districts are currently separated from the provinces. Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are the four provinces.
Baluchistan is the largest province overall in terms of land area. PATAs (Provincially Administered Tribal Areas), which are soon to be normal districts, are present in both Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan. The territories are the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and the Capital Territory of Islamabad. Pakistan’s administrative regions are Gilgit Baltistan and Azad Kashmir.
Climate and Location
South Asia is where Pakistan is situated geographically. China, India, Afghanistan, and India are the adjacent nations. The Arabian Sea is located in the south across a lengthy coastal stretch. The northern and western highlands are home to the Karakoram and Pamir mountain ranges.
Due to its geographic location, Pakistan experiences all four seasons: winter starts in December and ends in February, spring begins in March and concludes in May, the rainy summer season arrives in June and stays till September, and the waning monsoon season remains for two months October and November. Depending on the area, these seasons have different starts and ends.
There’re several rivers in Pakistan, with the Indus being the largest. The names of some of the other rivers of Pakistan are River Jhelum, River Ravi, River Chenab, and River Sutlej. These rivers mostly pass through the province of Punjab.
The 2nd largest Mine of Salt in the world is located here “Khewra Mine”. The world’s highest polo ground is also located in Shandur, Pakistan. The most illustrious “Pink Himalayan Salt” is extracted in Pakistan.
Economy of Pakistan
Pakistan’s economy has had several ups and downs since Pakistan gained independence on 14 august 1947. Since Pakistan was formed with a ton of struggles by its people and politicians and it’s formation was rather a bumpy ride, it left a huge impact on its economy. Despite the crisis, Pakistan has remained strong on its feet.
Pakistan’s economy ranks 25th in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). The economy ranks 42nd in terms of Nominal Gross Domestic Product. The Indus River is next to Pakistan’s economic boom centers. Pakistan’s economy has historically been hampered by internal political strife, uneven levels of international investment, and a rapidly expanding population.
Christine Lagarde, the head of the IMF, stated in October 2016 that Pakistan’s economy was “Out of the crisis“. Additionally, the World Bank forecasted that by 2018, Pakistan’s economy will grow at a “strong” 5.4%.
Demography
Pakistan had a total population of 207.8 million as of the census taken in 2017. This number had a rise of 57% over the previous 19 years. This means that Pakistan’s population makes up 2.57 percent of the world’s populace. By 2020, we can safely anticipate that this population will jump up to 210.13 million.
Pakistan’s people are mostly young according to the data collected. With an average age of 23.4 in 2016 and 104 million people under the age of 30, Pakistan is frequently referred to as a “young nation.” The people of Pakistan don’t live very long on average. In 2013, the average life expectancy at birth was 67 years for women and 65 years for men. So, women’s life expectancy is two years more than men’s.
These numbers are quite low compared to other developed countries of the world. This shows that healthcare in Pakistan is not what it should be. In 2013, healthcare spending accounted for 2.8% of the GDP. 30% of children under five and about 19% of the general population are emaciated and skeletal. It shows that the people of Pakistan aren’t well nourished or in other words, their dietary needs are not being met.
Languages Spoken in Pakistan
Upwards of 60 languages, including a variety of regional ones, are spoken in Pakistan. Pakistan has proclaimed Urdu as its official national tongue, and Muslims worldwide identify primarily with it. Urdu is also a language that is spoken casually in Pakistan and almost all over the country people understand it. Punjab is the densest province of Pakistan although it is not the biggest area-wise. The Punjab province of Pakistan is home to more than 44.15 percent of the country’s population.
The people living in Punjab mostly speak Punjabi. The Pashto language is the official regional tongue of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. People of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa communicate using the language Pashto.
Baluchi is the most extensively spoken language in the Baluchistan region, while Sindhi is the native tongue of the Sindh region. The Kashmiri language is used in the area of Azaad Kashmir. In Pakistan, there are also numerous additional languages spoken, including Hindko, Saraiki, Gujrati, and many others. These languages are spoken and understood by a very small number of people.
Education and Literacy in Pakistan
The Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governments oversee education in Pakistan. Preschool, primary, middle, high (SSC), intermediate (HSC), and university are the several educational levels in Pakistan. Pakistan has a low literacy rate. In the 2019 census, it was only fifty-eight percent. As a result of Pakistan’s low literacy rate, educators are now emphasizing writing practice services in important disciplines like English. Since essay writing services generate a sizable amount of business in Pakistan, pupils are now more aware of the importance of writing practice. In fact, freelancers in Pakistan generate a sizeable amount of money doing content work. Pupils of Pakistan have also shifted their interest towards preparing for big exams like CSS, and the Civil Service exam of Pakistan. Essay and content writing skills come in handy while preparing for civil exams.
Culture of Pakistan
Pakistan is the Islamic Republic, hence its culture is built on Islamic principles. A basic family unit is the joint family system. Religious festivals are celebrated with full zeal and pride by Pakistani people. Eid ul Fitr, Eid ul Adha, Ramadan, Christmas, Easter, Holi, and Diwali are all religiously based celebrations in Pakistan.
In Pakistan, both men and women typically wear shalwar kameez as their everyday clothing. Every province has a unique style of shalwar kameez. The fashion industry has grown in a changing climate with many diverse fashions. Pakistani culture is enormously influenced by India and Afghanistan. The culture also shows the influence of the Arabic Persian culture. This culture came to Pakistan when Muslims conquered the sub-continent nearly a millennium ago.
Lifestyle and Societal Norms
The majority of people live with big extended families, frequently in the same home or family compound, and family structure is highly patriarchal all through Pakistan, as it’s in the majority of agricultural countries. The family leader and the one who makes all important choices for the family and its members is the oldest male, whether he is the father, grandfather, or paternal uncle.
A woman’s status in society has historically been subordinate to men’s, and she has been limited to taking care of household duties and playing the devoted wife and mother. All the same in Punjab, picking cotton is solely a woman’s labor, and women are allowed to keep the money they make from it for their personal use.
The social structure in Pakistan’s traditional regions is based more on heredity than on the caste system used in India. The baradari, or patrilineal “brotherhood“, is the most significant social organization. Baradari is considered very important and people follow the rules of a specified baradari so that they can remain a part of it. Being shunned from a baradari is considered social suicide.
In various communities, our people invariably prefer marriages within the ‘Baradari’. With the new generation, this practice is reducing a little but it is still very prominent, especially in small and conservative cities of the country. Endogamy is commonly practiced, frequently to an extent that would be seen as improper in Western society since cousin marriages are not occurring in Western culture.